Conservatives have long suspected there is discrimination
against conservative professors in academia, and now there is evidence to prove
it. Sociology professor Neil Gross, a self-described liberal, reveals the
results of surveys showing this bias in his new book, Why Professors are Liberal and Why do Conservatives Care?
Sociologist George Yancy asked professors if they would
be more or less likely to hire someone if they were a Republican, evangelical
or fundamentalist. Three-quarters said political affiliation would not affect
their hiring decision. But the one-quarter that did say it would influence
their decision virtually all said they would favor a Democrat over a
Republican. Almost half of the sociology professors surveyed said they would
look unfavorably upon evangelicals and fundamentalists trying to get a job in
their department!
In a 2005 survey, researcher Gary Tobin asked professors
how favorably or unfavorably they felt about various religious groups. Fifty-three
percent of academics responded that they regard evangelicals unfavorably. The
next highest unfavorable rating was 33 percent regarding Mormons.
Professor Gross performed his own “audit study,” sending
in fake applications to upper academia at universities around the country. One
set of applicants, the control group, had nothing political listed on their
resumes. The other two sets of applicants indicated they had either worked on
the McCain or Obama 2008 presidential campaigns. He found, “On average, the
DGSs (directors of graduate studies) responded less frequently, more slowly,
and less enthusiastically to the conservative applicant.”
The average professor is three times as liberal as the
average American, and academia is even more liberal now than it was in the
1960s. Gross provides evidence indicating that feminism greatly increased the
drift of college faculty to the left, in every field except engineering. Today,
63 percent of female academics describe themselves as feminists. Seventy-three
percent of academics describe themselves as moderates, liberals or radical
leftists. Gross admits, “…it would be foolish for anyone with truly
antifeminist sensibilities to become a sociologist,” due to how liberal that
field has become. The Sex and Gender Section is the second largest section in
the American Sociological Association. New departments have emerged like Women’s
Studies where conservatives would not even bother applying.
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